Content and chemical composition of peppermint oil and cornmint oil essential oils are multicomponent mixtures of secondary plant volatiles produced by steam or. Mentha piperita peppermint oil is a colorless or pale yellow liquid having a strong, penetrating odor. Mentha x piperita citrata is a perennial growing to 0. Although the genus mentha comprises more than 25 species, the most. Hybridization occurs naturally where some species range overlap. Composition and antifungal activity of peppermint mentha. Mentha menthae piperitae folium herbal medicines for.
Mentha species, one of the worlds oldest and most popular herbs, are widely used in cooking, in cosmetics, and as alternative or complementary therapy, mainly for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders like flatulence, indigestion, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, and ulcerative. Peppermint is quite frequently contaminated with spearmint and in one instance the leaves of belladonna were found. Mint atau yang dikenal dengan nama pudina untuk beberapa daerah, digunakan sebagai ekstrak dan pengobatan tradisional rumah tangga yang popular untuk meredakan batuk dan pilek. Chemical composition and biological activities of mentha. Mentha piperita peppermint oil can be found in 48 products. Chemical composition and antiinflammatory, cytotoxic and. Lamiaceae is distributed all over the world and can be found in many environments. Folium menthae piperitae world health organization. The conclusion also contains a statement indicating that the concentration of pulegone in these ingredients should not exceed 1%. Chemical composition analysis of the essential oil of. If you plan to grow mint in the herb garden, it is best to sink them within a container, within the herb garden. The herbal monograph selects and summarises scientific studies and textbooks regarding efficacy, dosage and safety to support the therapeutic uses of peppermint leaf.
Using gcms analysis, the chemical composition of meo was characterized, showing that it was mainly composed of menthol, menthone and menthy acetate. Other ingredients are tannins characteristic of lamiaceae. Essential oils of some aromatic plants provide an effective nonmedicinal option to control liver fibrosis. Penyulingan dilakukan pada 7080% kandungan menthol pada minyak. While western peppermint is derived from mentha piperita, chinese. Peppermint essential oil also known as mentha piperita is one of the most used and versatile of the essential oils. Many hybrids and cultivars are known the genus has a subcosmopolitan distribution across.
Genus mentha are aromatic, rhizomatous perennials with opposite, toothed leaves and small tubular flowers in spikes of whorls in summer details m. Mentha piperita 15 ml mentha piperita 15 ml aplicacion. Mentha piperita leaves is a well known and a traditional herbal medicinal product used for centuries in the european countries. Chemical constituents volatile oil menthol menthone methyl acetate cineole limonene flavonoids tannins resins azulene limonene. Chemical composition analysis of the essential oil of mentha. Folium menthae piperitae terdiri dari daun kering mentha piperita l. Untuk oblonglanset, bergerigi dan berwarna hijau tua pada permukaan atas. Mentha canadensis, the related species, is also included in mentha arvensis by some. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 125188 with original publication details. The present study investigated the antifibrogenic potential of mpeo and its underlying mechanisms. Mentha arvensis, the corn mint, field mint, or wild mint, is a species of flowering plant in the mint family lamiaceae. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above.
Organic mentha piperita oil mentha piperita kancor. Kundnani college of pharmacy, worli, mumbai 18 1research centre, ajanta pharma ltd. Batang tegak persegi, bercabang, bagian atas selalu berbentuk segi empat. Three seeds of these two species were sowed on a fenolical spume 2,5x2,5x3 cm, and irrigated daily with water up to the. Genus name comes from minthe or menthe, a water nymph in greek mythology, who was transformed by persephone into a mint plant in revenge for minthes ongoing affair with. Therein, the panel also issued an ida relating to all 10. Peppermint leaf, and mentha piperita peppermint leaf water.
The leaves have very short petioles, are opposed, ovatelanceolate from a wedge shape to an almost heartshaped base. It is used to help treat the common cold, to calm inflammations and. The oil is currently used in cosmetic formulations as a fragrance component, but previously had been also described as a denaturant. It has a pleasant taste and is a popular flavoring for food and drink. Pdf online viewing for only 30 per year, you can view online all the monographs summary. Mentha piperita peppermint oil, mentha piperita peppermint leaf extract, mentha piperita peppermint leaf, and mentha piperita peppermint leaf water are obtained from the mentha piperita plant. The x piperita hybrids are crosses between mentha aquatica watermint and mentha spicata spearmint. This is 23x the size of most essential oil bottles.
Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Mp are two main representatives of the lamiaceae family widespread within the spontaneous and cultured flora all over the world being used in phytotherapy for their proven antibacterial, antioxidant, and antiproliferative action 14. Jun 14, 2019 menthae piperitae folium peppermint leaf mentha. The leaves, stems and roots were powdered and extracted following the essawi and srour procedure with slight modification 5. Thirtyfive components have been identified in the essential oil of m. Dec 10, 2014 the chemical composition, antiinflammatory, cytotoxic and antioxidant activities of essential oil from leaves of mentha piperita meo grown in china were investigated. Mentha x piperita officinalis white peppermint pfaf plant. Mints have a long tradition of culinary, fragrance, cosmetic and therapeutic. Effectiveness of mentha piperita in the treatment of. A voucher specimen has been deposited in the razi university, research center of agriculture and natural resources, kermanshah, iran herbarium number. Amended safety assessment of mentha piperita peppermint. Peppermint probably emerged spontaneously towards the end of the 17th century from the cross between water mint mentha aquatica l. Mentha plant growing guide how to grow mint in the garden.
Toxicological effects of mentha x piperita peppermint. Certificate of analysis sheet organic peppermint essential. The oil is composed primarily of menthol and menthone. However, its adverse side effects on health have been described. It has several vernacular names in different cultures, such as vilayati pudina in ayurveda, kara nane, izma and menta in turkey, ping in iraq, and nana in iran. Mint consists of the dried leaves and flowering tops of mentha piperita l. List item assessment report on mentha x piperita l. Article pdf available in international research journal of pharmacy 28. The development of two medicinal, aromatic and condimentar species, mentha piperita peppermint and melissa officinalis balm was evaluated in different concentrations of nutritive solution in a nft hidroponic system of cultivation. Peppermint has a wide variety of health and medicinal uses. Phytochemical screening and biological activity of mentha. However, its effect against liver fibrosis remains unknown.
The infants were firstly randomized in two groups to receive formulation of leaves of the mentha piperita liquid drops. Draw blood in a plain redtop tubes, serum gel tubes is acceptable. Indigenous to europe and the middle east, the plant is now widely spread and cultivated in many regions of the world. Mentha piperita peppermint photograph by nociveglia mentha arvensis corn mint picture by anemoneprojectors. This study was carried out using a crossover doubleblind design. Traditional herbal medicinal product for the symptomatic relief. There is enough literature to demonstrate its use for medicinal purposes, for the symptomatic. Forma citrata has a fragrance of citrus and is often called orange mint. Peppermint is a hybrid mint, a cross between watermint and spearmint. Mentha piperita peppermint oil, mentha piperita peppermint leaf extract, mentha piperita peppermint leaf, mentha piperita peppermint leaf water are obtained from the mentha piperita plant.
This substance is generally recognized as safe gras as a food additive by the us food and drug administration only in. List of references supporting the assessment report on. Kandungan, manfaat dan klasifikasi daun mint ulya days. An updated overview on peppermint mentha piperita l. The major compounds identified in the oil were menthone 30. Lamiaceae, as well as its preparations in effective dosage. Essential oil of mentha piperita was analyzed by gc and gcms and evaluated for in vitro antifungal activity against dreschlera spicifera, fusarium oxysporum f. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects.
It has been utilized as a medicinal herb for various purposes in local and traditional medicine by folks in iran. Organic peppermint essential oil mentha piperita product name peppermint oil organic customer batch product code date 02092015 test results analytical test specification range result appearance clear liquid colourless to very light yellow conforms odour conformscharacteristic. It is occasionally found in the wild with its parent species. European union herbal monograph on mentha x piperita l. The mentha genus includes 2530 species that are widely grown in temperate areas around the world, particularly in europe, north america, north africa, asia minor, northern parts of iran and near east syria, ethiopia, but nowadays, it is cultivated throughout all regions of the world. Extracts of folium menthae piperitae have antibacterial and antiviral activity. Pdf an updated overview on peppermint mentha piperita l.
Due to the cooling sensation peppermint essential oil leaves on the skin which helps to numb pain, it is one of the more popular essential oils for pain relief. Pdf oral diseases are considered from the major health problems and are not limited to dental. Labiatae lamiaceae useful information about the plant. Mentha piperita shows significant activity as because the leaf contains many potent compounds such as menthol, menthone, menthyl acetate, menthofuran, and limnone fleming, 1998. Menurut sastrohamidjojo 2004, bila minyak permen peppermint oil diproses lebih lanjut akan diperoleh kandungan menthol. Organic translocation, productivity and essential oil yield of mentha piperita l. Polyphenolic and essential oil composition of mentha and. Pdf extraction and identification of active principles. Peppermintan important multipurpose medicinal plant 78. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Thirty nine 39 and 41 compounds in the essential oil by hydrodistillation and hsspme methods, respectively, were identified in the essential oil of mentha piperita. Final report on the safety assessment of mentha piperita. Mentha piperita folium who herbal monograph scribd.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The herb, both in the recent and in the dried state, has a peculiar, penetrating, grateful odor. Mentha x piperita officinalis is a perennial growing to 0. The plant and its essential oil are used in medicine, cosmetics and food industry. Mentha piperita is actually a hybrid species bred from spearmint mentha spicata and watermint mentha aquatica. Peppermint leaves consist of the fresh or dried leaf of mentha x piperita l. The morphology of mentha piperita and other species of mentha are discussed by eriksson in b. Mentha piperita peppermint belongs to labiateae family and is a perennial herb widely cultivated in the world. It is a popular herb that can be used in numerous forms ie, oil, leaf, leaf extract, and leaf water.